Research Findings, Statistical Analysis and interpretation for Essay - 2

Research Findings, Statistical Analysis and interpretation for Etisalat Telecom Corporation - Essay Example Next is the presentation of results of reliability analysis are presented for all the items used in the questionnaire and for each item used in the questionnaire. The third section presents the results of correlation analysis using graphs where the performance data is graphically presented on their associations. The last section presents the results of hypotheses tests using one-sample t-tests. Table 1 shows the age distribution of the respondents. As shown, the results show that 34% of the respondents were aged 21-25 years, 11% were aged 26-30 years, 13% were aged 31-35 years, 16% were aged 36-40 years, and 28% were aged 41 years or above. Thus most of the respondents were aged 21-25 and above 40 years. These results are also presented in Figure 1. The graphical presentation of ratio analysis is provided in Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5. As shown there has been a decline in performance of Etisat in all the ratios. It can be noted that since 2006, the gross profit margin, pre (ITDA) profit margin, operating profit margin, and net profit margin has been falling to the lowest in 2012. Figure 2 shows that the gross profit margin was 79.21% and declined to 75.94 in 2007, 68.63% in 2008, 68% in 2009, 67.25% in 2010, 64.2% in 2011 and in 2012. This clearly shows a decline in the gross profit margin for Etisalat Company. Figure 3 show that pre (ITDA) profit margin was highest in 2006 at 76.82% and lowest in 2012 at 61.65% having declined over the period of analysis. Figure 4 also shows a decline in operating profit margin as it was the highest in 2006 at 68.25% and lowest in 2012 at 51.69% having also declined over the years. Figure 5 shows that the net profit margin was highest in 2006 at 35.97% and lowest in 2012 at 26.92%. This shows a decline of operating profit margin over the period of analysis. Table 2 shows the descriptive results for all the 30 items used in the study. As shown, the results are

Social Policy and Its Changes due to Economic and Historical Factors Assignment

Social Policy and Its Changes due to Economic and Historical Factors - Assignment Example The overall requirements for the older people may change considering the fact that they have higher human needs. Since the social policy has more to do with how the policies and procedures are designed to improve the life of the individuals and how their needs are fulfilled therefore older people occupy a relatively special position in the overall process of social policymaking. However, despite such significance, social policy and provision for the old people have kept on changing due to different factors. Two of the most important factors are the historical factors and the economic factors which relatively reshaped the way social policy has been designed over the period of time. As discussed above, the social policy refers to the guidelines, principles, procedures as well as legislation required to be made to make living as conducive. This also, therefore, requires that the rules and regulations should be prepared in such a manner which can foster and encourage such conducive living for the citizens of the country. This, therefore, has to be related to how the government responds to the different challenges and make policy and provision to ensure as to how the overall welfare of the persons can be improved. Governments including of UK and Ireland every year budget and spend money on the social policy spending which requires the government to actually spend the money on the welfare of the citizens in a relatively different manner. It is important to understand that the given the political and economic conditions of a country, the overall spending for the purpose of social policy keep on changing and there are countries which even spend one-third of their total GDP on the social policy spending. Such emphasis on the spending for the social policy purposes, therefore, gives it one of the most important policy parts of the overall policy of the government.