National Parks By Visitor Management Tourism Essay

National Parks By Visitor Management Tourism Essay The recreationists who visit and enjoy the planets protected natural areas cause serious ecological damage to the very lands they enjoy. To maintain ecosystem integrity, park managers must increasingly focus on recreation management as a vital part of their jobs. Managers agree on the importance of pursuing objectives using the least cost mix of tools. To make this choice wisely, the efficacy of various tools in influencing recreationists behavior must be assessed. Natural resource managers often confront the dual objectives of encouraging recreation while simultaneously preserving the ecosystems they manage. Unfortunately, human behavior often degrades natural processes. To maintain ecosystem integrity, park managers must increasingly focus on recreation management as a vital part of their jobs. The choice of recreation management strategy requires that objectives be delineated and that the efficacy of the many tools at their disposal be evaluated. Visitor management in parks, wilderness and other protected areas requires information about visitor environment interactions and, particularly, the distribution and flow of visitors in space and time. Such information is usually sketchy and based largely on the verbal reports of visitors. Many of the worlds natural parks, wilderness areas and other protected areas are established for the dual purposes of ecological preservation and recreational use. Managers of such places must balance visitor use and environmental protection. Regardless of the balance selected, policy development and implementation requires fundamental information about visitors, their needs and wants, the impacts of their visits, and their distribution and flow in space and time. While well-established protected areas in developed countries often receive large numbers of visitors, newly established ones can struggle to attract them. This is especially so in some developing countries, where protected areas often depend on tourism income, and the number of visitors may be too low to provide even a small portion of the necessary income to run the park. Therefore strategies to manage the problems of large numbers of visitors in some protected areas often need to be complemented by other strategies designed to attract them to other areas. Managers have at their disposal a wide array of strategies to manage the impacts of park tourism. Their choice will be determined by any restrictions that legislation or agency policy places upon them, by the efficiency and appropriateness of the management strategy, and the resource implications. The main features of these strategies to control, influence and mitigate visitor impacts are described below. There are four strategic approaches which can be used to reduce the negative impacts of visitors on protected areas: 1. Managing the supply of tourism or visitor opportunities, e.g. by increasing the space available or the time available to accommodate more use. 2. Managing the demand for visitation, e.g. through restrictions of length of stay, the total numbers, or type of use. 3. Managing the resource capabilities to handle use, e.g. through hardening the site or specific locations, or developing facilities. 4. Managing the impact of use, e.g. reducing the negative impact of use by modifying the type of use, or dispersing or concentrating use. Literature review: The requirement of Environment Canada, Parks mandate to protect heritage resources and to facilitate visitor use of those resources has not been met in park management plans or operations. Care of the physical, biological, and cultural heritage resources led Parks Canada to develop objective data about natural resources within park boundaries but minimal data about the dimensions and nature of human use. Park planning reflected a protection bias with the result that issues related to the mix of opportunities, activities, services and facilities were not well analyzed or taken seriously. In practical terms, management action in national parks suffered. Facilities were badly located and sometimes too large or too small. Managing the tension between the resource and the visitor requires that park visitors and their activities be treated seriously. This requirement has led to the development of the Visitor Activity Management Process (VAMP). The advent of VAMP represents a fundamental change in orientation in Parks from a product or supply basis to an outward-looking market-sensitive one. Traditionally, park agencies have utilized a product orientation to visitor activity planning and management. Park planners and managers, believed their primary task to be providing facilities, services and programs which they consider to be most appropriate, as efficiently as they are able. This approach involves deciding what the public wants and how the park agency can best provide for visitor and local wants. The resulting facilities, services and programs are offered to the public with the hope that they will be utilized. Ensuing management then becomes operation-orientated, focusing on the facility or resource being offered rather than on the recreation experiences or benefits provided. Natural resource information is collected through the Natural Resources Management Process and is assessed to identify resource opportunities and constraints. The inclusion of such information in VAMP is important because it helps achieve integration between visitor use and resource protection. From the recently revised US National Park Service (NPS) Management Policies, provides a strong mandate to guide recreation management decisions in protecting park resources and values at some 375 parks. This policy guidance recognizes the legitimacy of providing opportunities for public enjoyment of parks. However, the Management Policies also acknowledge that some degree of resource impact is an inevitable consequence of use and direct managers to `ensure that any adverse impacts are the minimum necessary, unavoidable, cannot be further mitigated, and do not constitute impairment or derogation of park resources and values (NPS, 2001). Most protected areas internationally operate under similar mandates. Success in achieving an appropriate balance between recreation provision and resource protection mandates requires professional management of park natural resources and visitor use. Managers must have the ability to assess and find out visitor impacts and determine what their acceptability with respect to park management objectives is. Objective of the research: National Park Service lands are administered under dual legal mandates requiring managers to achieve an acceptable balance between resource protection and recreation provision objectives. While some degree of environmental degradation is inevitable, managers are challenged to develop recreation resource management policies that can preserve environmental conditions and processes, while sustaining high quality recreational experiences. Recreation ecology knowledge can assist managers in this challenging task by providing procedures to monitor resource conditions and evaluate the effectiveness of management actions. Provisions of (physical) facilities in recreational areas often have a double purpose. They offer service to the visitors, but their primary purpose might equally be as management actions with the purpose of limiting impacts on the natural environment. Research in the outdoor recreation field shows that land managers usually are more sensitive to ecological impacts from recreation than are the visitors. 1. How do the two groups judge the need for facilities? 2. Which management actions are regarded as good or acceptable tools in order to repair or minimize impacts? 3. How we can apply visitors management tools to integrate protection and use of national parks and facilities at the same time? Methodology: This project will utilize both quantitative and qualitative data collection tools, but is rooted in a qualitative method. It means combination of quantitative and qualitative method but rely on qualitative one. Data collection will consist of primary data and secondary data. In secondary data collection, using of magazines, books, articles, journals, internet, websites and conferences papers are common ways and primary data can be gathered by: communication methods and observation methods such as interview and questionnaire. Expected benefits to the society: Protected areas provide opportunities for visitors to develop a sense of perspective, to begin to appreciate that the past played an important role in shaping the present, and to understand that what we now hold dear came because others before us made sacrifices, were worried about the future or were simply far-sighted. Parks are thus highly valued for their opportunities for these experiences. The potential pressures that tourism may place on cultural resources are significant, yet such tourism is highly dependent on maintaining the integrity of the site. National parks and protected areas provide important reserves for biological habitats, ecological processes, pure air, clean water and individual species. These functions serve the important role of providing the security that cultures need for maintenance of natural processes important to the survival of human life. National parks and protected areas provide critical habitats for humans to enjoy, appreciate and learn about natural processes.

Western Filipina Relationship

Western-Filipina Relationship Denver Jane C. Diacor Why do lots of Filipino women choose foreigners as better husbands? How do Westerners differ from Filipino men? These are some of the typical questions asked by individuals since Western-Filipina relationship is now observed. And a number of Filipinas preferred husbands from the West in three main reasons: it might be for money, the feeling of acceptance, or for love. Money can be the first reason. It is quite absurd to see a 61 year-old man with a 25 year-old Filipina girlfriend, that’s why many people say that the girl is only looking after the money she could get from that old man. We cannot deny the fact that many wish to change their social status and get out from their life of being a poor, and marrying a foreigner is what they think the solution. However, in my own perspective, it is not really right to marry a person just because of money; others are just being practical. If money is seen as one of the reason in this relationship, the feeling of acceptance is another factor. Based on what I have read on some stories about this cross-cultural relationship, a Filipina said that she has a great feeling with her husband. She added that Western men are not really particular on how you dress or how you look as long as you are staying true to yourself. They will make you feel you are pretty and that you are special to them, unlike Filipino men who are judging you from the way you dress to the way you act. They are straightforward on telling your mistakes unlike Filipino men who are having that sugar-coated statement just to make sure you are not hurt. Thus, Western men will allow you to grow by telling what’s wrong and letting you check your weaknesses and shortcomings. Finally, for love, Westerners are more romantic and expressive in showing their affection. For me, traveling a distant place just to be with your love is quite very romantic. And two people living in an absolutely different world finding each other is true love. In short, the reason why some Filipina preferred foreigners as husband might be because of the money, because of the great feeling with the partner, or because of love. It is really great to find the right person you want to be with for the rest of your life. Either a Filipino or a Westerner, the first things we must consider in marriage or in a relationship is the love, acceptance, trust, loyalty, and understanding.

Database Analysis Olap And Database Administration

CHAPTER 14: OLAP AND DATABASE ADMINISTRATION 14.1 LEARNING OBJECTIVE AND OUTCOMES The basics objective to create a well-designed database using basic database commands. lt also provide how to manipulate the stored data and return meaningful results to help analyze the data stored. Upon completion of this chapter, they will be able to: †¢ Create, read, update, and delete data using basic SQL commands. †¢ Perform relational joins and transactions on SQL tables. †¢ Aggregate data through functions and conditionals. †¢ Perform sub queries and manipulate views. †¢ Create stored procedures within SQL. †¢ Summarize data using PIVOT and UNPIVOT. †¢ Demonstrate knowledge of data indices and information schemas. †¢ Create a full-fledged blog database.†¦show more content†¦It is consider as a specialists that an OLAP system which contains an information on server that allows quick access to data (atomic data and derived data) and facilities calculations. Because OLAP tools work with multidimensional data models, perform complex analytical queries, ad hoc and has a high processing speed, some scholars have suggested that they rather be called FASMI (Fast Analysis of Shared Multidimensional Information) . Thus, Nigel and Richard Creeth Pendle, from the idea that 18 or even 12 rules are too much wanted to define the characteristics of OLAP applications in a simple way and thus propose FASMI test, five key words: 1) Key word speed - users have earlier access to data at any time (basically the smooth running of a company is assured of making correct decisions to be taken quickly based on data that is stored in a warehouse data, the speed of access becomes a necessity). If simple analysis response time is one second, and for more complex analysis, response time may be longer than 20 seconds; 2) key word analysis - OLAP system should provide the user to perform various tests with the help of mathematical methods or statistical. Virtually, should provide the opportunity definition of ad-hoc calculations making reports in any form without the use of professional programming languages. 3) key word shared - allowing data to be accessed by many concurrent usersShow MoreRelatedIsys104 Tutorial – Week 73285 Words   |  14 Pages Review Questions 1. What are the problems of managing data resources in a traditional file environment and how are they solved by a database management system? List and describe each of the components in the data hierarchy. Figure 6–1 shows the data hierarchy. The data hierarchy includes bits, bytes, fields, records, files, and databases. Data are organized in a hierarchy that starts with the bit, which is represented by either a 0 (off) or a 1 (on). Bits can be grouped to formRead MoreThe Future Of Business And Clinical Intelligence Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pagesintelligence tools and techniques. Healthcare organizations collect huge volumes of data and the challenge is data management that includes data collections, data sharing, and data analytics. Raw data is gathered has to be organized in relational databases to generate meaningful information for executives and leaders to make effective decisions. These decisions are also made based on information gathered to find out what is going on now and to predict what will happen in the near future. HealthcareRead MoreDirt Bikes U.S.A: Improving Decision Making and Redesigning the Customer Database4175 Words   |  17 PagesINFO 1400 Koffka Khan Tutorial 6 Running Case Assignment: Improving Decision Making: Redesigning the Customer Database Dirt Bikes U.S.A. sells primarily through its distributors. It maintains a small customer database with the following data: customer name, address (street, city, state, zip code), telephone number, model purchased, date of purchase, and distributor: http://wps.prenhall.com/bp_laudon_mis_10/62/15946/4082221.cw/index.html. These data are collected by its distributors whenRead MoreVertica Database Project Abstract972 Words   |  4 Pages1.1 Background To approve a database in the universe, the Solution Designers need to create report physically and confirm it for any blunders, which expends a considerable measure of time. The most ideal approach to keep away from this manual confirmation process is to automate it. This venture is the advancement of a device that automatically creates the report and notify if any mistakes are distinguished. For this RestFul API administration is utilized alongside BO SDK. The check is done in lightRead MoreFinancial, Retail And Shopping Domains1135 Words   |  5 Pageswith 4 years of experience in Financial, Retail and Shopping domains. Extensive experience working with enterprise level data warehouses, ETL tools and writing advanced SQL queries including OLAP Cubes functionality across various RDBMS platforms (SQL Server, Teradata, Oracle DB2). Proficient with Data Analysis techniques like Data Profiling, Data Cleansing, Data Integrity, Data Mining, Data Reference and Security and etc. Strong knowledge and understanding of Data Lineage. Good knowledge of DimensionalRead MoreErp and Related Technologies4467 Words   |  18 PagesSome of these technologies are: †¢ Business Process Reengineering (BPR) †¢ Management Information System (MIS) †¢ Decision Support Systems ( DSS) †¢ Executive Information Systems (EIS) †¢ Data warehousing †¢ Data Mining †¢ On-line Analytical Processing (OLAP) †¢ Supply Chain Management 1. Business Process Reengineering (BPR) †¢ Business processes are: simply a set of activities that transform a set of inputs into a set of outputs (goods or services) for another person or process using people and toolsRead MoreFOUNDATIONS OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE:2052 Words   |  9 PagesManagement Information Systems MANAGING THE DIGITAL FIRM, 12TH EDITION Chapter 6 FOUNDATIONS  OF  BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE:  DATABASES  AND INFORMATION  MANAGEMENT Management Information Systems CHAPTER  6:  FOUNDATIONS  OF  BUSINESS  INTELLIGENCE: DATABASES  AND  INFORMATION  MANAGEMENT RR Donnelley Tries to Master Its Data †¢ Problem:  Explosive  growth  created  information   management  challenges. †¢ Solutions:  Use  MDM  to  create  an  enterprise†wide  set  of   data,  preventing  unnecessary  data  duplicationRead MoreMis Laudon 12th Ed Chapter 5 Answer7131 Words   |  29 PagesFoundations of Business Intelligence: Database and Information Management Student Learning Objectives 1. How does a relational database organize data, and how does it differ from an object-oriented database? 2. What are the principles of a database management system? 3. What are the principal tools and technologies for accessing information from databases to improve business performance and decision making? 4. What is the role of information policy and data administration in the management of organizationalRead MoreThe Future Of Business And Clinical Intelligence Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pagesintelligence tools and techniques. Healthcare organizations collect huge volumes of data and the challenge is data management that includes data collections, data sharing, and data analytics. Raw data is gathered has to be organized in relational databases to generate meaningful information for executives and leaders to make effective decisions. These decisions are also made based on information gathered to find out what is going on now and to predict what will happen in the near future. HealthcareRead MoreMis Laudon 12th Ed Chapter 5 Answer7145 Words   |  29 Pagesof Business Intelligence: Database and Information Management Student Learning Objectives 1. How does a relational database organize data, and how does it differ from an object-oriented database? 2. What are the principles of a database management system? 3. What are the principal tools and technologies for accessing information from databases to improve business performance and decision making? 4. What is the role of information policy and data administration in the management of organizational

World War II The Largest And Deadliest War - 930 Words

World War II was the largest and deadliest war in history. Some sources estimate the total number of casualties to be as high as eighty million people. With over thirty countries involved, the after effects of WWII were felt around the globe. Entire cities had been destroyed. The economies of Britain, France, Germany and Japan were left in shambles. Food shortages were critical and wide-spread. Large portions of Europe and Asia were left in ruins after years of fighting and bombing. Millions of people were homeless as new territorial borders were drawn. Of all the countries involved, only two survived the war economically sound, the United States and the Soviet Union. In an effort to prevent another world war from happening and â€Å"to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war,† the United Nations was formed (Charter of the United Nations). It has been over seventy years since the United Nations took on the role of international peacekeepers and the wor ld has experienced dramatic changes. However, today’s world is much different than it was in the postwar era of World War II and the United Nations has come under scrutiny for being biased and antiquated. In order to preserve and promote international peace and security, the United Nations should be reformed to reflect a more neutral role when addressing global issues by creating unity amongst its member. The inspiration of the United Nations began with a secret meeting between President Franklin D.Show MoreRelatedFailure Of The Great Depression871 Words   |  4 Pages At last World War II seemed to mark the end of The Great Depression. During this time more than 12 million Americans were sent into the military. A similar amount were sent to do defense related jobs. World War II was known as the deadliest war in history. The war involved more than 30 countries leaving more than 50 million dead. Two specific dates mark the beginning of World War II. One of the dates is July 7, 1937, the time when the ‘’Marco Polo Bridge Incident† led to a war between japanRead MoreHow the Greatest Generation Won WWI1294 Words   |  6 Pagesthe World. The Greatest Generation† is a term that Tom Brokaw coined to describe those individuals who were born roughly between the years of 1909-1928. Every generation after the Greatest Generation owes their gratitude toward this generation for the livelihoods we enjoy today. The Greatest Generation had endured some of the toughest times in the history of the United States, growing up in the Great Depression, Dust Bowl, and then fighting in the largest war in history, World War II. TheRead MoreWorld War II : The End Of The War975 Words   |  4 Pages World War II was a war that had started for the first. With two sides the Allied Powers versus the Axis Powers. The end of the war went out with a bang. World War II was a gigantic fascinating process of events; the war itself started on September 1, 1939 to September 2, 1945. There are many fascinating things about World War II, but the beginning is always interesting. Coming just two decades after the last great global conflict World War I. The Second World War was the most widespread and deadliestRead MoreThe Holocaust Memories759 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler’s rise to power grew out of issues left unresolved by the earlier conflict during World War I. Resentment and harsh terms imposed by the Versailles Treaty only fueled Hitler’s revenge, which would result in the largest blood bath the world has ever come to see. World War II would be considered the deadliest war in history, murdering millions of civilians. In 1939, Adolf Hitler invaded Poland resulting in a deadly six-year battle until the final allied defeat of both Nazi Germany andRead MoreHistory Of The World. Arguement: Throughout All Of Human1642 Words   |  7 Pages History of the World Arguement: Throughout all of human history, each major revolution or major event has lead to an even more important event or more significant revolution following it. During the Paleolithic period, humans grouped together in small societies such as tribes, and survived by gathering plants and hunting wild animals.The Paleolithic is characterized by the use of stone tools, although at the time humans also used wood and bone tools. Humankind gradually evolved from early membersRead MoreWar I And World War II1517 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history the United States has been involved in many different wars. Their involvement has brought forth many significant events and changes that have affected the American way of life. I will briefly discuss the events and the United States involvement in World War I and World War II. I will give a brief overview of both wars and explain exactly how and why the United States joined in each. The term First World War was first used in 1914 by Ernst Haeckel, who stated that, there is noRead MoreWar Has No Limits Of War1724 Words   |  7 Pageswas a cussing out. Another Marine ran up, put a bullet in the enemy soldier s brain, and ended his agony. The scavenger grumbled and continued extracting his prizes undisturbed. PBS War has no limits. War is fought with no mercy for the other side. Hundreds of thousands of lives have been lost to the cruelty of war. Thousands of loved-ones are sent overseas and to the front line only to die and never return home. Children lose their fathers and mothers, spouses lose the love of their lives, andRead MoreEssay about The American Civil War1148 Words   |  5 Pages The American Civil War was from 1861 to 1865 it was a civil war between the United States of America and the Southern slave states of the newly-formed Confederate States of America under Jefferson Davis. The Union included all of the free states and the five slaveholding border states and was led by Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party. Republicans opposed the expansion of slavery into territories owned by the United States, and their victory in the presidential election of 1860 resultedRead MoreThe United States And The Civil War1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States have been in many wars over 100 years. It has changed our country in many different ways. The United States have been successful in all the wars we have been in. I’m gone talk about my favorite wars. The first war I’m gone discuss is the Civil War. This was as they call it the bloodiest clash. The civil War began April 12, 1861 and lasted up until May 9, 1865. It was located in the Southern, Northern and the Western part of the United States. Seven southern laves states declaredRead MoreThe Influence Of German Exiles And Refugees On The World1595 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influence of German Exiles and Refugees on the world. The outcome of World war II as we know it may have been very different without the influence of refugees from Nazi Germany. As the Third Reich marched across Europe, little was known of the technological advancements being made inside the country. New and advanced weapons were being created to crush any and all resistance against Hitler s armies. Among these weapons are the V-2 Rocket, The Messerschmitt ME-262 jet fighter, and the atomic